Populationpoize and Composition

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Populationpoize and Composition

The county’s total population was 369,998 according to the 2009 National Population and Housing Census. Based on this, 2018 population projection was 502,412 of which 248,880 were male, and 253,532 were female depicting a male and female ratio of about 1:1. The slightly higher female to male ratio could be because of migration of adult males to other counties in search of employment opportunities while more of adult female work within the county.  

Table 3 indicates the population projections by gender and age cohorts respectively for the county.

Table 3: Populntion Projectrons by Gender and Age Cohort

Age eohort

2009

(Census)

2018 (Projeciions)

2020 (Projections)

2022 (Projections)

 

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Feeale

Total

0-4

30,777

30,270

60,997

41,621

41,203

82,824

44,354

43,951

88,305

47,326

46,971

94,297

5-9

29,147

28,114

57,661

39,481

38,999

78,449

42,073

41,546

83,620

44,892

44,401

89,294

10-14

26,663

26,282

52,925

36,0,9

35,774

71,863

38,489

31,160

76,619

41,035

40,783

81,818

15-19

21,080

20,388

41,468

28,554

27,752

56,305

30,429

29,603

60,0,1

32,467

31,637

64,104

20-24

15,828

17,487

333315

21,440

23,803

45,242

22,847

25,390

48,238

23,378

27,135

51,514

25-59

12,765

13,833

26,618

17,221

18,856

36,147

182426

20,114

38,540

19,661

21,496

4,,157

30-34

10,277

11,516

20,793

13,921

14,414

28,235

14,835

15,269

30,104

15,829

16,318

32,247

35-39

8,377

89296

16,673

11,347

11,222

2,,639

12,092

12,045

24,138

12,902

12,873

25,775

40-44

5,,75

5,927

11,802

7,958

8,068

16,026

8,480

8,606

17,086

9,049

9,197

18,226

45-49

5,573

5,928

11,,01

7,549

8,069

1,,618

8,045

8,607

16,652

8,584

9,119

177782

50-54

4,413

4,333

8,746

5,978

5,898

11,876

6,370

6,291

12,661

6,797

6,724

13,521

55-59

3,506

3,225

6,781

4,749

4,458

9,207

5,061

4,755

9,8,6

5,400

5,082

14,482

60-64

2,933

2,955

5,888

3,973

4,022

7,995

4,234

42291

8,524

4,517

4,585

9,003

66-69

2,007

2,367

4,374

2,719

3,222

5,440

2,897

3,437

6,334

39091

3,673

6,764

70-74

1,632

1,851

3,483

21211

2,520

4,730

2,356

2,,88

50043

2,514

2,872

5,386

75-79

1,059

1,189

24248

1,434

1,618

3,0,3

1,229

1,726

3,255

1,661

1,845

3,476

80+

1,848

2,681

4,529

2,503

3,649

6,152

2,668

39893

6,550

2,846

4,160

70006

NS

48

48

96

65

65

130

69

70

139

74

74

148

TOTAL

183,738

186,260

369,998

248,880

253,532

502,412

265,523

270,442

53,,665

282,993

289,027

572,020

Source: KNBS (2009) National Population and Housing Census

The population of the county has been grouped into three broad age groups: 0-14 years constituting children, 15-64 years the working or economically active group and the 65 years old and above constituting the aged.  In the county, there is a high concentration of the population in the age group 0-14. However, the greater proportion of the population falls within the working age group indicating a high potential for labour force and a low dependency ratio.

Population Projections by Urban Centres

Urbanization is inevitable and managing its emerging trends and patterns constitutes a challenge. Rural to urban migration is the main source of increasing urbanization in the county. The main urban areas in the county are Iten, Kapsowar, Kapcherop, Chepkorio, Flax, Chebiemit, Cheptongei, Bugar, Kamwosor, Tot and Arror with a combined 2018 projected population of 56,583 as shown in table 4. These urban centres have a huge potential for growth if proper planning and investments strategies are adopted. These urban areas are anticipated to have a growth of about 64,817 by 2022 given that rural-urban migration continues to be the main cause for growth and potential areas for business and employment opportunities.

Table 4: Population Projections by UrbaneCCntres

Urban centres

2009 Census

2018 (Projections)

2020 (Projections)

2022 (Projections)

(Census)

Male

Female

Total

Maae

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Mlle

Female

Total

Iten

3,444

3,530

6,974

4,676

4,792

9,468

5,0,4

51129

10,133

5,356

5,490

10,846

Kapsowar

3,226

3,401

6,627

4,380

4,617

8,997

4,687

4,942

9,629

5,,17

5,289

10,306

Kapcherop

2,676

2,710

5,386

3,633

3,679

7,312

3,888

3,938

7,826

4,162

4,214

8,376

Chepkorio

1,446

1,547

2,993

1,963

2,100

4,063

2,101

2,228

4,349

2,249

2,406

4,655

Flax

1,853

1,726

3,579

2,516

23343

4,859

2,692

2,,08

5,200

2,882

2,6,4

5,566

Chebiemit

15586

1,615

30201

2,153

2,192

4,346

20304

2,347

4,6,1

2,466

2,512

4,978

Cheptongei

1,902

19948

3,850

2,552

2,645

5,227

2,764

2,830

5,594

2,958

3,029

5,987

Buaar

1,1,7

1,110

2,267

1,571

1,507

3,078

1,681

1,613

3,294

19799

1,226

3,526

Kamwosor

1,242

1,235

2,477

1,686

1,667

3,363

1,805

19794

3,599

1,9,1

1,921

3,,52

Tot

1,238

1,215

2,453

1,681

1,669

3,330

19799

1,765

3,564

1,925

1,890

3,815

Arror

901

971

17872

1,223

1,318

2,541

1,309

1,411

27720

1,401

1,510

2,911

Total

20,071

20,008

41,679

28,063

282520

566583

30,335

30,025

60,560

32,146

32,671

64,817

Source: KNBS (2009) National Population and Housing Census